Vietnam has emerged as one of the most attractive investment destinations in Asia. Thanks to its strategic location, competitive workforce, stable political environment, extensive free trade agreements, and rapidly growing economy, thousands of foreign investors choose to set up a company in Vietnam every year.
Whether you are a startup founder, multinational corporation, manufacturer, e-commerce entrepreneur, technology company, or professional services provider, Vietnam offers tremendous opportunities for growth and expansion.
However, company registration in Vietnam involves a unique legal framework that foreign investors must understand before entering the market.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about:
✓ Company registration procedures
✓ Foreign ownership rules
✓ Investment licenses
✓ Business structures
✓ Registration costs
✓ Tax obligations
✓ Banking requirements
✓ Accounting compliance
✓ Work permits
✓ Legal risks and practical solutions
By the end of this guide, you will have a complete roadmap for establishing a successful business presence in Vietnam.
Vietnam has consistently demonstrated strong economic growth over the past decade.
Major factors driving investor confidence include:
Stable GDP growth
Growing middle class
Increasing consumer spending
Strong export performance
Significant foreign direct investment inflows
Modernizing infrastructure
International companies increasingly view Vietnam as a strategic alternative to traditional manufacturing and investment destinations.
Vietnam sits at the center of Southeast Asia and provides convenient access to:
China
Thailand
Singapore
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Businesses operating in Vietnam can efficiently serve both regional and global markets.
The country also possesses:
Deep-sea ports
International airports
Expanding logistics infrastructure
Industrial parks and export processing zones
Vietnam has become one of the most integrated economies in the world.
The country participates in several major trade agreements, including:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
European Union – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement.
United Kingdom – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement.
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
Providing access to Southeast Asian markets.
These agreements create substantial tariff advantages for businesses operating in Vietnam.
Vietnam offers a highly educated workforce while maintaining competitive labor costs compared with many neighboring countries.
Industries benefiting from Vietnam's labor market include:
Manufacturing
Software development
Electronics
Textile production
Customer support services
Business process outsourcing
Political stability remains one of Vietnam's strongest advantages.
Investors generally experience:
Predictable government policies
Long-term economic planning
Strong support for foreign investment
Continued infrastructure development
This stability creates a favorable environment for long-term business growth.
The simple answer is:
Foreign investors can legally establish businesses in Vietnam.
Available ownership structures include:
The most popular option.
Foreign investors own the entire business.
Suitable for:
Consulting firms
Software companies
Trading businesses
Manufacturing enterprises
Service providers
Foreign and Vietnamese investors jointly own the company.
Often used in sectors with ownership restrictions.
Examples may include:
Logistics
Advertising
Education
Certain real estate projects
Foreign investors may acquire shares in existing Vietnamese businesses.
Benefits include:
Faster market entry
Existing customer base
Existing licenses
Established workforce
However, proper legal due diligence is essential.
Before starting the registration process, investors must understand the legal framework governing foreign investment.
The principal laws include:
Regulates foreign investment activities.
Covers:
Investment approvals
Market access conditions
Investment incentives
Investor rights
Governs company establishment and corporate governance.
Includes rules relating to:
Company structures
Shareholders
Members
Legal representatives
Corporate administration
Regulates employment relationships.
Governs tax compliance obligations.
Various implementing regulations govern specific sectors and licensing requirements.
Understanding these regulations is critical for avoiding costly mistakes.
Selecting the appropriate business structure is one of the most important decisions an investor will make.
The wrong structure can create future tax, compliance, and operational problems.
A Single-Member LLC has one owner.
The owner may be:
An individual
A foreign corporation
Advantages include:
✓ Full control
✓ Limited liability
✓ Simple governance
✓ Lower compliance burden
✓ Popular among SMEs
This structure is commonly chosen by foreign entrepreneurs entering Vietnam.
A Multi-Member LLC may have:
2–50 members.
Suitable for:
Joint ventures
Family businesses
Investment groups
Professional firms
Advantages include:
Flexible ownership structure
Strong liability protection
Relatively simple administration
A Joint Stock Company is the preferred structure for larger enterprises.
Characteristics include:
Minimum 3 shareholders
Unlimited maximum shareholders
Ability to issue shares
Easier fundraising
JSCs are commonly used for:
Large-scale manufacturing
Technology companies
Venture capital-backed startups
Public companies
A Representative Office cannot generate revenue directly.
Permitted activities include:
Market research
Liaison activities
Promotion of parent company business
This structure is often used as a preliminary step before full investment.
Foreign companies operating in certain sectors may establish branches.
Branches may conduct commercial activities subject to licensing requirements.
However, branch eligibility is considerably more limited than LLC incorporation.
Most foreign investors choose a:
Because it offers:
Operational flexibility
Strong legal protection
Straightforward management
Reasonable compliance requirements
For most SMEs entering Vietnam, this structure is the optimal choice.
One of the most important aspects of company registration is determining whether your proposed business activities are open to foreign investors.
Vietnam applies a "negative list" approach.
This means:
Foreign investors may engage in all sectors except those specifically restricted.
Categories include:
Examples:
Software development
IT consulting
Business consulting
Manufacturing
Export activities
Examples:
Education
Logistics
Advertising
Tourism
Healthcare
Additional requirements may apply.
Certain industries remain closed or heavily restricted.
Professional legal review is highly recommended before investment.
The company registration process generally involves two major licenses:
and
The exact process varies according to the project and industry.
The following chapters explain each stage in detail.
For most foreign-invested projects, obtaining an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) is the first major legal requirement before establishing a company in Vietnam.
The IRC serves as official approval from Vietnamese authorities allowing a foreign investor to implement a specific investment project.
Without the IRC, foreign investors generally cannot proceed with company incorporation.
The Investment Registration Certificate typically contains:
Project name
Investor information
Investment objectives
Project location
Investment capital
Project duration
Implementation schedule
Applicable incentives
The IRC essentially functions as the legal foundation of the investment project.
Most foreign investors establishing a company in Vietnam require an IRC before applying for the Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC).
Examples include:
Manufacturing companies
Trading companies
Software businesses
Consulting firms
Logistics companies
E-commerce companies
However, certain share acquisition transactions may not require a new IRC depending on the ownership structure and business activities.
Professional legal assessment is recommended before proceeding.
Foreign individuals typically provide:
Passport copy
Proof of financial capacity
Bank statement
Proposed investment project information
Office lease agreement
Foreign corporate investors generally provide:
Certificate of Incorporation
Articles of Association
Audited Financial Statements
Board Resolution approving the investment
Appointment of authorized representative
Foreign documents must usually undergo:
Vietnamese authorities generally require foreign documents to be legalized.
Documents must be translated into Vietnamese by authorized translators.
For standard projects:
However, conditional sectors or projects requiring additional approvals may take longer.
Factors affecting processing time include:
Business sector
Project location
Completeness of documentation
Government review requirements
After receiving the IRC, investors proceed to obtain the Enterprise Registration Certificate.
The ERC officially establishes the company as a legal entity under Vietnamese law.
Think of the IRC as approval for the investment project and the ERC as the company's birth certificate.
The Enterprise Registration Certificate contains:
Company name
Enterprise code
Registered address
Legal representative
Charter capital
Business lines
Upon issuance of the ERC, the company legally exists and may begin post-incorporation procedures.
Typical processing time:
Provided all application documents are properly prepared.
Selecting an appropriate company name is often underestimated by foreign investors.
Vietnam imposes specific naming rules.
The proposed company name must:
✓ Not duplicate existing registered companies
✓ Not cause confusion
✓ Not violate public morality
✓ Not infringe intellectual property rights
Most foreign-invested companies use:
[Brand Name] + Vietnam Company Limited
Examples:
ABC Vietnam Company Limited
Global Solutions Vietnam Company Limited
Asia Tech Vietnam Company Limited
A trademark search is strongly recommended before finalizing the company name.
One of the most frequently asked questions is:
The answer depends on the industry.
For most business sectors:
However, investors must declare a realistic amount sufficient to support operations.
Authorities may reject projects with unrealistically low capital levels.
Government authorities may evaluate:
Business activities
Scale of operations
Office costs
Employee numbers
Operational expenses
For example:
A consulting company may require significantly less capital than a manufacturing facility.
Vietnamese law generally requires charter capital to be fully contributed within:
From the ERC issuance date.
Failure to contribute capital on time may result in:
Administrative penalties
Capital adjustment procedures
Compliance issues
Every company established in Vietnam must maintain a registered business address.
This address serves as the official location for:
Government correspondence
Tax administration
Licensing activities
In some circumstances:
However, suitability depends on:
Industry
Licensing requirements
Local authority practices
Certain regulated sectors require dedicated office space.
Professional verification before signing a lease is advisable.
Typical requirements include:
Lease agreement
Land use documentation
Building ownership certificate
Landlord information
Incomplete documentation may delay registration.
Every Vietnamese company must appoint at least one legal representative.
The legal representative has authority to:
Sign contracts
Represent the company
Interact with authorities
Manage legal obligations
The legal representative may be:
Foreign individual
Vietnamese citizen
Many foreign-owned companies appoint:
Foreign director
Foreign investor
Professional local representative
depending on business needs.
Vietnamese law generally requires the company to maintain a legal representative residing in Vietnam.
If the representative leaves Vietnam for an extended period, delegation procedures may be required.
After receiving the ERC, companies typically create an official company seal.
Although Vietnam has modernized seal regulations, many organizations still request sealed documents.
The company seal remains important for:
Commercial contracts
Corporate resolutions
Banking procedures
Government filings
Following incorporation, the company must publish registration information on the National Business Registration Portal.
This publication generally includes:
Company name
Registration number
Address
Legal representative
Failure to complete publication requirements may lead to penalties.
A corporate bank account is essential for operating a company legally.
The account is used for:
Capital contributions
Supplier payments
Employee salaries
Tax payments
Customer transactions
Foreign-invested companies commonly open:
Used for foreign investment transactions.
Used for daily business operations.
Banks typically require:
IRC
ERC
Company seal
Corporate resolutions
Identification documents
Office documentation
Requirements vary by bank.
Popular choices include:
Vietnamese commercial banks
International banks
Foreign-invested banks operating in Vietnam
Selection should consider:
International transfer capabilities
Online banking services
Foreign currency support
Service quality
Foreign investors cannot simply transfer money into any account.
Capital contributions must follow Vietnam's foreign exchange regulations.
Funds generally pass through:
This process ensures regulatory compliance.
Improper capital contribution methods may create:
Tax risks
Banking complications
Profit remittance issues
Company formation costs vary significantly depending on:
Business activities
Investment scale
Licensing complexity
Professional service providers
These include:
Registration fees
Publication fees
Licensing fees
Government fees are generally modest.
Expenses may include:
Office rent
Deposits
Utility setup
Management fees
Location significantly impacts cost.
Major cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City typically involve higher rental expenses.
Professional legal assistance often includes:
Investment advisory
Document preparation
Licensing procedures
Government liaison
Compliance guidance
Experienced advisors can substantially reduce regulatory risks.
New companies generally require:
Accounting system implementation
Tax registration
Electronic invoice setup
Compliance support
These costs should be included in the startup budget.
A standard foreign-invested company usually follows this timeline:
Project planning
Documentation preparation
Office lease arrangement
IRC application review
ERC issuance
Seal creation
Bank account opening
Tax registration
Capital contribution procedures
Total expected timeline:
Complex projects may require additional approvals and therefore longer processing periods.
Foreign investors frequently encounter problems because they underestimate local compliance requirements.
Common mistakes include:
Improper business registration may restrict future operations.
Authorities increasingly scrutinize unrealistic capital declarations.
This remains a common cause of licensing delays.
Tax obligations begin immediately after incorporation.
Many sectors require additional permits after company registration.
Avoiding these mistakes can save significant time and expense.
Understanding Vietnam's tax system is essential before establishing a company.
Many foreign investors focus solely on company registration and underestimate the importance of tax compliance.
Vietnam's tax framework is relatively straightforward but requires proper planning from the beginning.
The primary taxes applicable to foreign-invested companies include:
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Personal Income Tax (PIT)
Foreign Contractor Tax (FCT)
Import and Export Duties
Failure to comply can result in significant penalties and operational difficulties.
Corporate Income Tax is the primary tax imposed on business profits.
The standard Corporate Income Tax rate in Vietnam is:
This rate applies to most companies operating in Vietnam.
Certain sectors may benefit from tax incentives, including:
High technology
Research and development
Renewable energy
Education
Healthcare
High-tech manufacturing
Depending on the project, investors may receive:
Reduced tax rates
Tax holidays
Tax exemptions
Tax reductions for several years
Professional tax planning can significantly improve project profitability.
VAT applies to most goods and services supplied in Vietnam.
Common VAT rates include:
Applicable primarily to exports.
Certain essential goods and services.
Standard VAT rate.
Businesses generally must:
Issue VAT invoices
Maintain accounting records
Submit VAT declarations
Retain supporting documentation
Proper invoice management is critical during tax audits.
Companies employing staff in Vietnam must withhold and declare Personal Income Tax.
PIT obligations apply to:
Vietnamese employees
Foreign employees
Directors
Managers
Employers act as withholding agents for tax authorities.
Foreign Contractor Tax may apply when Vietnamese companies purchase services from overseas suppliers.
Examples include:
Consulting services
Software services
Technical support
Management services
Proper contract structuring can help avoid unexpected tax liabilities.
Every company established in Vietnam must maintain accounting records.
Accounting compliance begins immediately after incorporation.
Many foreign investors mistakenly believe accounting obligations only arise after revenue generation.
This assumption is incorrect.
Companies generally follow:
or approved accounting frameworks under applicable regulations.
Accounting records must be maintained accurately and consistently.
Companies are expected to maintain:
General ledger
Cash book
Bank records
Sales records
Purchase records
Payroll records
Asset registers
These documents may be reviewed during inspections or tax audits.
At the end of each financial year, companies prepare financial statements.
These typically include:
Balance sheet
Income statement
Cash flow statement
Notes to financial statements
Certain foreign-invested enterprises may require annual independent audits.
Audited financial statements are frequently necessary for:
Regulatory compliance
Parent company reporting
Bank financing
Investment reporting
Vietnam has largely transitioned to electronic invoicing.
Most businesses must issue:
Electronic invoicing provides:
Greater transparency
Reduced paperwork
Improved tax administration
Failure to comply can create tax risks and penalties.
Many foreign investors plan to relocate management personnel to Vietnam.
Understanding work permit requirements is therefore critical.
In many situations:
Foreign directors, managers, experts, and employees typically require work authorization.
However, exemptions may apply under specific circumstances.
Professional review should be conducted before relocation.
Foreign personnel often qualify as:
Individuals managing company operations.
Senior decision-makers.
Professionals possessing specialized qualifications.
Personnel with technical expertise.
Each category has distinct documentation requirements.
Applications commonly require:
Passport
Educational qualifications
Employment verification
Criminal record certificate
Medical examination
Employer documentation
Foreign documents generally require legalization and translation.
After obtaining a work permit, foreign employees may qualify for:
Benefits include:
Long-term residence
Multiple entries and exits
Reduced visa renewal requirements
This significantly simplifies relocation to Vietnam.
Although Vietnam welcomes foreign investment, certain industries remain regulated.
Investors should verify market access conditions before registration.
Examples include:
Software development
IT consulting
Manufacturing
Export activities
Management consulting
These sectors often permit:
Conditional sectors may impose:
Ownership caps
Licensing requirements
Operational restrictions
Examples include:
Logistics
Advertising
Education
Tourism
Telecommunications
Certain sectors may prohibit or severely limit foreign participation.
Examples can include activities involving:
National security
Defense
Sensitive infrastructure
A legal feasibility review should always precede investment.
Many foreign businesses entering Vietnam struggle to decide between a Representative Office and a Limited Liability Company.
The correct choice depends on business objectives.
A Representative Office may:
✓ Conduct market research
✓ Promote the parent company
✓ Liaise with customers and partners
✓ Explore business opportunities
A Representative Office cannot:
✗ Generate revenue
✗ Sign commercial contracts in its own name
✗ Issue invoices
✗ Conduct trading activities
An LLC can:
✓ Generate revenue
✓ Hire employees
✓ Sign contracts
✓ Import and export goods
✓ Conduct commercial operations
✓ Issue invoices
For most investors planning actual business activities, an LLC is the preferred structure.
Vietnam actively encourages investment in strategic sectors.
Depending on the project, incentives may include:
Reduced tax rates
Tax holidays
Import duty exemptions
Land rental incentives
The government often prioritizes:
Including software development and advanced manufacturing.
Solar, wind, and clean energy projects.
International schools and training institutions.
Hospitals and medical facilities.
Innovation-focused enterprises.
Manufacturing remains one of the most attractive sectors for foreign investment.
Vietnam's manufacturing ecosystem benefits from:
Competitive labor costs
Strategic location
Strong export infrastructure
Trade agreement advantages
Investors should evaluate:
Factory location
Environmental regulations
Fire safety compliance
Industry-specific permits
Industrial parks often simplify regulatory procedures.
Trading companies are among the most common foreign-invested enterprises.
Typical activities include:
Import
Export
Distribution
Wholesale activities
Depending on the products involved, investors may require:
Product registrations
Import permits
Specialized licenses
Proper planning prevents future operational restrictions.
Vietnam's digital economy is expanding rapidly.
Foreign investors increasingly establish:
Online retail businesses
SaaS companies
Digital marketplaces
Technology platforms
E-commerce businesses may need to consider:
Website registration
Data protection obligations
Consumer protection regulations
Tax compliance
Cross-border service issues
The regulatory framework continues to evolve, making professional advice valuable.
After company formation, investors should complete the following tasks:
✓ Obtain all required licenses
✓ Maintain corporate records
✓ Update company information when changes occur
✓ Register tax accounts
✓ Submit tax filings
✓ Issue electronic invoices
✓ Maintain accounting records
✓ Execute labor contracts
✓ Register social insurance
✓ Obtain work permits
✓ Maintain HR documentation
✓ Open required accounts
✓ Complete capital contribution
✓ Maintain foreign exchange compliance
Many investors attempt to navigate Vietnam's regulatory system without professional assistance.
This often leads to:
Registration delays
Compliance risks
Licensing complications
Tax issues
Increased costs
Experienced legal advisors can:
✓ Reduce regulatory risks
✓ Accelerate approvals
✓ Ensure compliance
✓ Support long-term business growth
For foreign investors entering Vietnam, professional guidance is often one of the most valuable investments they can make.
Setting up a company in Vietnam can be a complex process, particularly for foreign investors unfamiliar with local regulations, licensing requirements, and administrative procedures.
At LHD Law Firm, we help international investors navigate Vietnam's legal framework with confidence, ensuring a smooth, compliant, and cost-effective market entry.
Whether you are launching a startup, establishing a manufacturing facility, opening a trading company, or expanding an international business into Vietnam, our legal team provides end-to-end support throughout the entire investment process.
LHD Law Firm has assisted entrepreneurs, SMEs, multinational corporations, and overseas investors from various countries in establishing and operating businesses in Vietnam.
Our legal professionals possess extensive experience in:
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Company registration
Investment licensing
Corporate governance
Employment and labor compliance
Work permits and visas
Tax and regulatory compliance
Intellectual property protection
Commercial contracts
We understand the challenges foreign investors face and provide practical legal solutions tailored to each client's business objectives.
Unlike many service providers that only assist with basic registration procedures, LHD Law Firm offers a complete business setup solution.
Our services include:
Before investing, we help clients evaluate:
Foreign ownership restrictions
Market access conditions
Investment feasibility
Business structure options
Licensing requirements
Tax implications
This early-stage guidance helps investors avoid costly mistakes and choose the most suitable market-entry strategy.
Our lawyers prepare and manage the entire IRC application process, including:
Investment project preparation
Legal documentation review
Government liaison
Regulatory compliance assessment
Application submission and follow-up
We work closely with authorities to ensure efficient processing and reduce delays.
We assist with:
Company name reservation
Corporate structure design
Charter capital planning
Business line registration
ERC application filing
Our team ensures all registration documents comply with Vietnamese legal requirements.
After incorporation, we continue supporting clients with:
Company seal procedures
Bank account opening assistance
Capital contribution compliance
Tax registration
Electronic invoice registration
Accounting and compliance advisory
This ensures your company is fully operational and legally compliant from day one.
Vietnam's legal environment continues to evolve as the country attracts increasing foreign investment.
Our legal team continuously monitors changes in:
Investment regulations
Enterprise laws
Labor legislation
Tax policies
Licensing procedures
Foreign ownership rules
This enables us to provide accurate, up-to-date legal advice and protect clients from regulatory risks.
LHD Law Firm has experience supporting investors across a wide range of industries, including:
Factory setup
Industrial park investments
Export-oriented production
Import-export businesses
Wholesale operations
Distribution licensing
Software development companies
SaaS businesses
Digital platforms
Online marketplaces
Digital services
Cross-border commerce
Training centers
International education projects
Medical service providers
Healthcare-related investments
Consulting firms
Engineering companies
Marketing agencies
Our industry-specific experience allows us to identify potential issues before they become obstacles.
Foreign investors often worry about unexpected costs and lengthy bureaucratic procedures.
At LHD Law Firm, we emphasize:
✓ Transparent fee structures
✓ Clear project timelines
✓ Regular progress updates
✓ Practical legal advice
✓ Responsive communication
Our goal is to help clients establish their companies as efficiently as possible while maintaining full legal compliance.
International investors require legal advisors who can communicate effectively in English.
Our team regularly works with clients from:
United States
United Kingdom
Australia
Singapore
Japan
South Korea
European Union countries
ASEAN member states
We provide professional legal support in English, ensuring that investors clearly understand every stage of the registration process.
Company formation is only the beginning of your investment journey.
LHD Law Firm continues supporting clients with:
Corporate compliance
Employment matters
Work permits
Temporary residence cards
Contract drafting
Intellectual property registration
Mergers and acquisitions
Corporate restructuring
Business expansion projects
As your business grows, we remain your trusted legal partner in Vietnam.
Clients choose LHD Law Firm because we offer:
✓ Extensive experience in foreign investment projects
✓ Practical and business-oriented legal solutions
✓ Strong understanding of Vietnamese regulations
✓ Comprehensive business setup services
✓ Professional English-language support
✓ Transparent communication and pricing
✓ Long-term legal partnership
Our mission is to help foreign investors establish, operate, and grow successful businesses in Vietnam with confidence.
If you are planning to set up a company in Vietnam, our legal team is ready to assist.
From initial investment planning to full business registration and ongoing compliance support, LHD Law Firm provides the legal expertise and practical guidance you need to succeed in one of Asia's most dynamic markets.
LHD Law Firm – Your Trusted Legal Partner for Company Registration in Vietnam
Foreign Investment Consulting
Company Registration Services
Work Permit & Visa Services
Corporate Compliance Support
Intellectual Property Protection
Business Expansion Advisory
Contact us today to discuss your Vietnam investment project and receive a tailored company formation strategy.
Planning to set up a company in Vietnam?
Whether you are an entrepreneur, startup founder, SME, or multinational corporation, LHD Law Firm provides comprehensive legal support to help you establish your business quickly, efficiently, and in full compliance with Vietnamese law.
Our experienced investment lawyers assist foreign investors throughout every stage of the company formation process, from initial planning and licensing to post-incorporation compliance.
Every investment project is unique.
The registration requirements, timeline, costs, and licensing procedures depend on several factors, including:
✓ Type of business activity
✓ Foreign ownership structure
✓ Company location
✓ Charter capital
✓ Industry-specific licensing requirements
✓ Number of shareholders or investors
✓ Business model and operational scope
Contact our legal team today to receive a tailored quotation and incorporation roadmap for your investment project.
Market entry strategy
Business structure selection
Foreign ownership assessment
Licensing feasibility review
Investment Registration Certificate (IRC)
Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC)
Company seal procedures
Corporate governance documentation
Corporate bank account assistance
Capital contribution compliance
Tax registration
Electronic invoice registration
Accounting and compliance advisory
Work permits
Temporary residence cards
Business visas
Labor compliance support
✓ Experienced Foreign Investment Lawyers
✓ English-Speaking Legal Team
✓ Transparent Fixed-Fee Packages
✓ Fast Response Within 24 Hours
✓ End-to-End Legal Support
✓ Ongoing Corporate Compliance Assistance
✓ Trusted by International Investors
Tell us about your business objectives and our legal team will prepare a customized company formation strategy for your project.
Investor Information
Nationality
Individual or corporate investor
Number of investors
Business Information
Proposed business activities
Preferred company location
Estimated investment capital
Planned commencement date
Additional Requirements
Work permits
Visa support
Accounting services
Trademark registration
Virtual office services
Our lawyers will review your project and provide:
✓ Preliminary legal assessment
✓ Registration requirements
✓ Estimated timeline
✓ Estimated government fees
✓ Professional service quotation
Request a Company Formation Quote Today and Let Our Vietnam Investment Lawyers Help You Build Your Business Successfully.
Email: [all@lhdfirm.com]
Phone: [02822446739]
Website: [https://en.luathongduc.com/step-by-step-setup-company-in-vietnam]
Response Time: Within 24 Business Hours
One of the most common questions foreign investors ask is:
"How much does it cost to set up a company in Vietnam?"
The answer depends on several factors, including the type of business, investment structure, licensing requirements, office location, and professional services required.
Unlike some countries, Vietnam generally does not impose a fixed minimum investment amount for most business sectors. However, investors should budget for government fees, legal services, office costs, accounting compliance, and operational capital.
The total cost of setting up a foreign-invested company in Vietnam typically includes the following components:
Government fees are relatively low compared to many other jurisdictions.
These fees may include:
Enterprise registration fees
Business registration publication fees
Company seal expenses
Administrative processing charges
Government fees usually represent only a small portion of the total investment cost.
Most foreign investors are required to obtain an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) before company incorporation.
The cost of preparing and filing the IRC application depends on:
Business sector
Investment scale
Licensing complexity
Supporting documentation requirements
Projects in regulated industries may require additional approvals and therefore involve higher professional service costs.
Following approval of the investment project, investors must obtain an Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC).
Costs may vary depending on:
Company structure
Number of shareholders
Corporate governance requirements
Registration scope
Most foreign investors engage a professional law firm or corporate service provider to ensure a smooth registration process.
Professional services commonly include:
Investment advisory
Legal due diligence
Document preparation
Government liaison
Licensing procedures
Compliance advisory
Professional support often helps reduce delays, regulatory risks, and costly mistakes.
Every company must maintain a registered business address in Vietnam.
Office costs vary significantly depending on:
City
District
Building grade
Office size
Typical locations include:
Vietnam's largest commercial center with premium office rental rates.
The capital city and administrative center.
A growing destination for technology and service businesses.
Investors may also consider industrial parks, co-working spaces, or virtual office solutions depending on licensing requirements.
Although charter capital is not technically a registration fee, it represents an important financial commitment.
For most sectors, Vietnamese law does not prescribe a fixed minimum capital amount.
However, authorities expect the declared capital to be reasonable and sufficient for the proposed business activities.
Examples:
Consulting company: lower capital requirements
Trading company: moderate capital requirements
Manufacturing company: significantly higher capital requirements
The appropriate capital level should be assessed on a case-by-case basis.
After incorporation, investors typically need to:
Open a Direct Investment Capital Account (DICA)
Open an operating bank account
Transfer charter capital into Vietnam
Banking costs vary by institution and transaction volume.
All companies operating in Vietnam must comply with accounting and tax regulations.
Typical compliance costs include:
Monthly bookkeeping
VAT declarations
Corporate tax filings
Payroll administration
Annual financial statements
Statutory audits (where applicable)
These ongoing costs should be considered when budgeting for business operations.
The overall cost of setting up a company in Vietnam depends on the complexity of the project.
Typically requires:
Company registration
Office address
Accounting setup
Basic compliance support
May require additional licenses and import-export compliance.
Generally involves:
Higher investment capital
Factory leasing
Environmental approvals
Industry-specific permits
As a result, manufacturing projects usually require a significantly larger budget than service businesses.
Investors should also budget for:
Work permits
Temporary residence cards
Trademark registration
Contract drafting
Corporate compliance services
License amendments
Annual reporting obligations
Planning for these expenses from the beginning helps avoid unexpected costs later.
At LHD Law Firm, we provide transparent and customized quotations based on your specific investment project.
Our team evaluates:
Business activities
Ownership structure
Licensing requirements
Project scale
Compliance obligations
We then provide a clear breakdown of:
✓ Government fees
✓ Legal service fees
✓ Estimated timeline
✓ Required documentation
✓ Post-incorporation compliance requirements
This enables investors to make informed decisions before entering the Vietnamese market.
Because every investment project is different, the most accurate way to determine your setup cost is to obtain a customized quotation.
Contact LHD Law Firm today for a free consultation and receive a tailored company registration roadmap, cost estimate, and legal assessment for your Vietnam investment project.
Yes. Foreign investors can own 100% of a company in Vietnam in many business sectors, including consulting, software development, manufacturing, trading, and various professional services. However, some industries remain subject to foreign ownership restrictions or additional licensing requirements.
The company registration process typically takes between 4 and 8 weeks.
A standard timeline includes:
Complex projects or regulated industries may require additional approvals.
For most business sectors, Vietnam does not impose a fixed minimum capital requirement.
However, the declared charter capital must be sufficient to support the proposed business activities and operating expenses.
Certain regulated industries may require statutory minimum capital levels.
Not necessarily.
Many sectors permit 100% foreign ownership. A Vietnamese partner is generally only required when foreign ownership restrictions apply or when investors prefer a joint venture structure.
The Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) approves the foreign investment project.
The Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC) establishes the legal entity.
Most foreign-invested companies require both certificates before commencing operations.
Yes.
Many registration procedures can be completed through authorized representatives under a power of attorney.
However, certain banking procedures or post-incorporation requirements may require additional documentation depending on the circumstances.
Yes.
A foreign national may serve as the legal representative of a Vietnamese company, provided all applicable legal requirements are satisfied.
Many foreign-invested enterprises appoint foreign directors as their legal representatives.
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